Guides to Foxhunting Countries
Between the wars The Hunt Clubs Association produced a series of guides to the hunt clubs of Britain. The East Kent Hunt volume was written by William Scarth-Dixon and published in 1922.The text and photographs are reproduced below
Text
Photographs
No apologies for the use of "Whips" - this is taken from the original caption
Introduction
The
Country TOP
With respect to the
short-legged cobby hunter, who will let you see all there is
to see in the woods and the hills nine days out of ten, I
have a word of criticism to say. I will put it in the form
of a question. What of the tenth day? What of that day when
a stout fox on his travels makes for his distant home some
twelve of fourteen miles off?When hounds go racing across
the valley at their best pace, heads up and sterns down, and
you are left standing at the top of the hill looking
regretfully at the streaming pack, which you wisely do not
attempt to follow, knowing the uselessness of such
pursuit.
It is not till the
nineteenth century was well on the way that there is any
historical fact to take hold of the East Kent. In 1814 Sir
Henry Oxenden was the Master and his Mastership lasted until
1832, so that he was in office at least fourteen seasons, if
not more. He was a man of curious theories about hunting and
his pack consisted of spayed bitches, he having an idea that
unsexed bitches were better on the line and had more drive
than their sisters. there is, I think, nothing to show that
Sir Henry Oxenden's theory is a correct one, but, whether or
no, he showed excellent sport during the fourteen years
which he hunted the country.
It should be mentioned that
during the forty-seven years in which hounds were in the
hands of Mr. Brockman and Lord Guilford, much was done in
establishing the pack on a very high-class basis. Lord
Guilford especially had a fine knowledge of hounds and hound
breeding and wherever he went he made his mark as a
breeder.
In drawing these historical
notes of the Hunt to a close I would point out one important
fact. Of the history of the hunt it has been shown nothing
was known prior to Sir Henry Oxenden's Mastership, which
commenced in 1814, just 107 years ago. During this period
four Masters have ruled for a period of seventy-seven years,
or practically for two-thirds of the time which the hunt has
been in existence as a modern hunt. How much this means,
especially when the Masters were of the type of Mr.
Brockman, Lord Guilford and, if I may be permitted to say
so, the present Master, it is difficult to say. it means for
one thing the establishment of a sound hunting tradition,
and how important that is in a country it is impossible to
estimate. There is another peculiarity
about the history of the East Kent. From the year 1832, to
the present day, a period of eighty-nine seasons, for
seventy-one the Master of the time has hunted his own
hounds. These periods are apportioned as follows:- Mr.
Brockman, thirty-eight seasons; Lord Guilford, nine seasons;
Mr. Sworder, eight seasons; and Mr. H.W. Selby Lowndes,
twenty-one. It would be rash to say that this is a record,
but it is at any rate unique.
You, like the rest of us,
have duties to perform and calls upon your time, and it may
well be that you have not much leisure to spare over social
amenities of the country. But do what you can; as the old
Yorkshire proverb has it, you can always "show willing." And
it is astonishing how far a few pleasant words pleasantly
spoken, will go.
The East Kent country is a
famous agricultural district and the farming interest should
always be well supported by hunting men. Never more was this
necessary than at the present time, when covert and not very
honest attacks are made on the agricultural interest for
purposes which are not very creditable. Fox-hunting depends
on the farmer, and although ninety-nine times out of a
hundred the farmer is a good sportsman himself and that his
leaning is towards the sports of the field, remember that
we, as hunting men, have no right to presume upon that. We
should remember what we owe to the farmer, and do all in our
power to help forward his industry, and support his
shows.
Now it may well happen - as
a matter of fact it does happen frequently, especially in
these days of heavy charges for everything - that many a
young officer who has only limited stud, gets far less
hunting than he would like or has time for. If, then, you
are well-to-do and can afford it, mount a few officers
during the season. Remember that barrack life is not very
cheery and that these gallant fellows are giving up the best
part of their lives for your benefit.
TOP

The great reputation
which the East Kent Hunt has achieved under various Masters
is perhaps as good evidence as can be found of the vitality
of the sport of fox-hunting in this country. For the East
Kent is not ideal hunting country by any means, as will be
found when it is more particularly described. There are
natural disadvantages, and there are disadvantages of other
kinds; and then it is by no means a good scenting country.
yet with all these drawbacks the East Kent country has
always stood well in hunting history and there has never
been any difficulty in getting a good Master.
TOP
The boundaries of the
country are easily described. On the south and east it runs
down to the sea; on the north-west it is joined by the
Tickham. the country extends from north to south for
eighteen miles and from east to west for twenty-four. Half
of it or thereabouts is plough and woodland, and the
remainder grass or downland. Prior to the war, grass was
increasing to a very considerable extent, corn growing not
being a very profitable enterprise, even in the "garden of
England." Really the East Kent country covers the whole of
the south-east cornet of England, a line from Whitstable in
the north to Ashford in the south being the extreme western
boundary. the Military Canal at Hythe is practically the
southern boundary, for there it joins Romney Marsh, which is
only huntable by Harriers. Ashford is the centre of a fine
grass vale and is the pick of the country. A great
proportion of the country is rather cold plough, rather
highly situated and with very thick and large woodlands
plentifully interspersed. On the higher ground large,
unfenced fields of arable land prevail, especially between
Canterbury, Sandwich and Deal, where a good deal of the
uplands is quite of the wold type. Many of the valleys are
only a comparativelynarrow strip of meadow land with
stiffish wattle hedges separating the fields and no sooner
has the sportsman descended one hill than he has another to
rise, a kind of country that makes great calls upon the
stamina of the horse, and it may be added, tries the
endurance of a man not a little.
The fences in these valleys, too, stake and bound
principally, though of a negotiable character, are
sufficiently formidable, and some of the stiles out of the
woods take a bold man and a good bold horse to get over them
with credit. There is also a fair sprinkling of grass about
Acrise and Reindean. There is a little timber in the country
and here and there a ditch or small brook. The best centres
are Canterbury, whence the West Kent and Tickham are
reachable, Dover and Folkestone. One feature of the country,
or rather of the hunt, must not be omitted. It may be called
a soldier's hunt, for the military centres of Canterbury,
Dover and Shorncliffe are all within easy reach of the
country and so the fixtures are attended by large numbers of
hard riding officers. For whatever the country is like the
English officer must hunt. Rough it may be - what of that -
he "joins the glad throng that goes laughing along" and
makes the best of it.


The
Horse
TOP
What sort of a horse should a man ride with the East Kent?
That is a question admits of many answers. You will find one
man who will tell you that a short-legged cobby horse will
enable you to see all the sport there is to see in the
woodlands and in the hills. Others again will tell you that
you must have a well-bred horse to live with hounds across
the vale, which, I should think, is sufficiently obvious to
anyone.
I do not envy you your ride home on your cob, thinking all
the while what fun your friends are having in the low
country. Depend upon it that it is best to ride a well-bred
one, even in hill country. Only see to it that he is near
the ground and handy. Personally I think from fifteen hands
two and half inches to fifteen hands three and a half inches
is the best height for such country as the East Kent, and
for choice I should take a horse between the two
extremes.
TOP
History
TOP
That the East Kent country was hunted well back in the
eighteenth century is an undoubted fact, and that it was a
regularly established hunt in the eighteenth century is also
pretty certain, but there are no historical facts in
connection with its early existence that are known. This is
always to be regretted, for early history of every hunt has
special interest for the
sportsman.
TOP
He was succeeded by Lord Fitzwalter and Mr. William Deedes
also had something to do with the hunting of the country,
but whether it was in partnership with Lord Fitzwalter or on
his own account, I am unable to say. I only know that he has
hounds under his care at one time. Lord Fitzwalter and he,
however they reigned, only held the reins of office for four
seasons between them. Their term finished in 1832, when Mr.
F. Brockman succeeded them and a long period of prosperity
set in.
A better selection for the Mastership could not have been
made than Mr Brockman, of Beachborough. A Kent man, he was
the son of Mr. James Drake Brockman, and he was a famous
sportsman before he carried the horn. The East Kent entered
on a halcyon period indeed when he entered into office. The
most tactful of men he tackled the game difficulty - and
game generally is a difficulty in a hunting country situated
within a short distance of a thickly inhabited area - and
tackled it so successfully that foxes were found in
abundance where hitherto there had only been game. Amongst
other things he did, he imported French foxes into the
country, a policy which has been criticised by some, but
about which I have an open mind. He was very popular with
farmers and covert owners, and he was a good sportsman as
well as a good Master of hounds. A story is told of him that
one September morning he went out cub hunting in breeches
and leggings and a young officer who viewed an old fox
break, offered him five shillings to holloa him away. How
far the story is true I will not presume to say - at any
rate it is a tale that is told, but one thinks that the
scarlet and the horn should have told the gallant officer
who it was, even in the uncertain light of a September
morning. Mr. Brockman remained in office for thirty-eight
seasons and then failing health compelled him to resign.
When he retired he was the recipient of a very valuable
testimonial, and perhaps no more popular Master of hounds
ever ruled the country.
TOP


He was succeeded by a man who was quite as popular, Lord
Guilford, who hunted the country in princely fashion. he
built kennels and stables at Waldershare, at a cost of some
£30,000, and he hunted the country four days a week at
his own expense. No better sportsman than Lord Guilford ever
carried the horn. Mr. Brockman would seem to have passed on
his excellent management of the country to his successor as
well as his capacity for showing sport. He was very tactful
in dealing with the game question, which as I have pointed
out was a difficult one.
TOP
And so for nine years things went well with the East Kent,
and then Lord Guilford resigned and took the Cattistock
where, after three seasons excellent sport, he met with a
fatal accident in the hunting field, and was mourned by the
whole of England.
After Lord
Guilford went to Cattistock, there were several short
Masterships. First came Mr. F.J. Mackenzie, who got plenty
of the worries of office in two seasons, and Mr. W.H. White,
who was next in order, got plenty to satisfy him in a single
season. Mr White was followed by a good sportsman in Mr.
E.R. Sworder, who for eight seasons carried the horn and
showed a fair average of sport though the critics said that
he showed more to advantage later on in Hertfordshire. Capt.
F. Fitzroy succeeded him, but he only held office a single
season. he was followed by Mr. C.W. Prescot-Westcar, who
carried on for three seasons. On his retirement, Mr. A.B.
Worthington hunted the country for a season. Then ensued
four seasons under Mr. L.E. Bligh, who retired in 1898 and
Mr. Wilfred Baker White held office for a couple of
seasons.
TOP
In 1900 Mr. H.W. Selby Lowndes came from the Bilsdale
country and commenced a Mastership which is still in being.
Mr. Selby Lowndes, who had shown excellent sport in the
Bilsdale country, and who had done much to establish that
country on improved lines, in which he was ably assisted by
Mrs. Selby Lowndes, pursued the same policy in the East Kent
country that he had done in the north.


He
identified himself as much as possible with the everyday
life of the people amongst whom he lived and over whose land
he hunted. the consequences are far reaching. He has great
influence in his neighbourhood and a practical result of
this is that he has a good show of foxes and is thus able to
show fine sport to those who pay his country - which has its
difficulties, as have been pointed out - a visit.
A Few
Hints
Perhaps the wisest advice that can be
given to a hunting man is "Live in the country that you hunt
in, and be of it. Enter fully into its everyday life and
interests." In other words, follow the example of the Master
as much as possible and make the hunt your home. It may be -
very possible it is - impossible for you to do this to the
same extent as some can.
TOP


And here it must be said that lavish entertaining is not
meant. It is the kindly little attention, the thoughtful act
and the genial manner which is appreciated by the man who
lives in a hunting country, who would probably hunt if he
could. Don't forget that, it is an important factor. It is
for the good of every hunting country that every man in it
should have some interest in horse and hound and the way to
bring this about is these little courtesies of everyday life
which mean so much and cost so little.
Then again, the East Kent, as I have pointed out above, is a
military district. Officers are frequent and keen followers
of the pack, and I have known in my time of non-commissioned
officers who could hold their own when hounds ran hard and
straight, and when a sporting commanding officer sent them
out to do a little breaking and training in the hunting
field as has happened upon occasion.
TOP

There is one part of the
social subject which I touch on with some reluctance. In
many countries "Men" - and women too - "hunt now who ne'er
did hunt before," and to them I would say a word, hoping
they will take it as it is meant. Let them beware shyness
and self-consciousness. There is a shyness which expresses
itself in loud self-assertion, which is the worst shyness of
all By all means they must avoid that. But if they would be
welcomes by the old hands, they must show themselves to be
courteous and forbearing and willing and ready to do little
kindnesses. An anecdote showing how not to do it may make a
fit conclusion. A gentleman was riding from the station to
which he had boxed, to meet a famous pack of hounds. On the
bridle road to the fixture he overtook one of the lately
exalted ones and politely saluted him. The result was a
haughty stare. Two or three others came up at the time and
they stared. "Why comes this prophet amongst us?" one
expected to hear every minute. So the gentleman jogged on
till he came to a gate, when, as soon as he had opened it
they crowded past him, leaving him to shut it. He jogged
past them again, and as he got near the next gate he found
they were hurrying up for him to act as lacquey for them. So
he just jogged up to the gate and jumped it and like
Bunyan's Pilgrim, he went on his way and saw them no
more.
